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Limelight, August 10, 2017 |
by Clive Paget |
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Wagner: Parsifal, Sydney, 9. August 2017 |
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Review: Parsifal (Opera Australia)
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★★★★½ Kaufmann isn't the only thing that impresses in a superlative
night of Wagner singing. |
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Wagner’s final opera has quite a reputation. Conceived for the unique
acoustics of his purpose built theatre in Bayreuth and first staged in 1882,
the year before its composer’s death, it acquired its mythic status amongst
Wagnerians as an event – a pilgrimage even – early on, aided by a ban on
staged performances outside of the Festspielhaus that lasted until the Met
broke ranks in 1903. Concert performances of Parsifal, on the other hand
have a longer pedigree outside of Germany – London saw one as early as 1884
– and although they may lack an important element of ritual, they work well
in conveying the essence of this most static of operas.
All well and
good then, and Jonas Kaufmann aside, there was a definite atmosphere in
Wagner-starved Sydney for the first of Opera Australia’s three semi-staged
performances, and a keen anticipation that Pinchas Steinberg’s sensitive and
detailed reading of the score largely satisfied, aided by a world-class cast
and some very fine playing and singing by the Opera Australia Orchestra and
Chorus.
Unlike the Ring, where a conductor can step on the gas,
Parsifal interpretations tend to fall into two categories: slow and very
slow (both of which are entirely satisfactory, mind). Steinberg, an
experienced Wagnerian (try his Dutchman on Naxos, or his Toulouse Rienzi
with Torsten Kerl) is in the slow camp, with one or two racy moments – the
Transformation and Grail chorus was the only section that felt overly
hurried. Pacing it all with great care and attention to detail, and always
with an eye on Wagner’s long-breathed arcs of sound, Steinberg never imposed
his own interpretation above and beyond the composer’s, yet he dug in deep,
drawing out orchestral detail like the snarling muted horns that represent
Klingsor’s diabolical snares and the radiant pastoralism that accompanies
Gurnemanz's reflection on the doomed swan in flght.
As I said, the
orchestra was on excellent form. There was a real glow and shimmer casting a
halo over the string sound from the start, with a rich warmth to the wind
and brass. Among the many individual felicities, solos for cello (the moment
when Parsifal is asked his name) and bass clarinet (often associated with
Amfortas) stood out, but it seems churlish to single anyone out in what was
a really distinguished performance. The OA Chorus gave a sumptuous account
as well, the men especially potent in the crucial Grail scene and the
baleful funeral procession where they gave it extra heft by singing both
lines rather than dividing into two as they would have had to in a staging.
The ethereal children’s voices, adding to the women’s chorus in Acts I and
III, transplanted us to another time and place, while the Flower Maiden’s
chorus was winningly shaped, if awkwardly balanced with the six fine
soloists front of stage separated from their fellows by the depth of the
orchestra.
What of the soloists, then? Jonas Kaufmann, an experienced
Parsifal, was the obvious drawcard here, and he delivered a Rolls Royce
vocal performance, his focused, bright, yet burnished sound ideal for the
role. In Act I, he captured the childlike quality of the ‘pure fool’ with an
effortless charm, colouring the tiniest phrases to engage with the young
lad's developing depth of feeling. By Act II he was firing on all cylinders,
his stream of golden sound matched by his intense commitment to the text.
Act III saw some beautifully floated pianissimo sounds, the phrase “doch
sah' ich nie so mild und zart die Halme, Blüten und Blumen, noch duftet'
all' so kindisch hold und sprach so lieblich traut zu mir (never did I see
such mild and gentle grasses, flowers and blooms, nor did they smell so
sweet and fresh, nor speak to me so intimately and lovingly) was among the
loveliest Wagner singing you are ever likely to hear.
The American
mezzo Micelle DeYoung is an equally experienced Wagnerian, her Kundry
marvellously caught and preserved on the Pentatone label. In the flesh she
lived up to that promise, embracing the long, legato lines even when all she
has are a series of fragmented words. It’s a rich, creamy voice with the odd
darkened vowel sound, but resonant and thrillingly silvery at the top. Her
famous “Ich sah Ihn – Ihn – und – lachte…” (I saw Him, and laughed) was
spine-tinglingly good. With not much to get her teeth into in Act I, she
still managed to catch the eternal foolishness of this poor soul revealed in
her petty squabbles with Parsifal. She played the 'wounded animal' as well
as you can in an evening gown, though the surtitle mistranslation of “Fort,
fort! Ins Bad!” as “I’m off to bathe” raised a smile!
Surmounting the
central trio crucial for a good Parsifal was the magnificent Gurnemanz of
Korean bass Kwangchul Youn. Modest of stature, he nevertheless has enormous
reserves of vocal strength and a commanding, resonant voice, powerful even
down to the lowest register. Clad in simple grey with a turtleneck, he
appeared every inch the wise counsellor, while his voice conveyed perfectly
his character’s age, authority and essential gravitas. Possessing warmth and
humanity in spades, his effortless and impeccable diction was the icing on
the cake. A superlative storyteller, you really sensed him reliving his
youth as he recounted the exploits of Titurel, not a word lost, even when
shading his voice down to a keenly projected whisper.
Making his role
debut as Amfortas, Michael Honeyman showed that his fine King Roger was no
flash in the pan. Looking gaunt and pale, he caught the tortured King to a
tee, his voice firm and steady, rising effortlessly to the tricky higher
notes that bedevil the role. If at times you sensed he was still coming to
terms with some of the mechanics required to ride the big angsty solos in
Act I, this was a most auspicious reading boding well for a future Wagnerian
career. That other fine Australian baritone Warwick Fyfe turned in a
malevolent, baleful and superbly sung Klingsor, the perfect doubleton to his
award-winning Alberich. Whopping out the decibels, and with some
penetratingly inflected text work, his performance was only marred by a
tendency to tip over visually into Hammer Horror territory.
Among the
minor roles there was a firmly sung Titurel delivered from the back of the
stage by the increasingly impressive David Parkin, while Anna Dowsley really
stood out as an Esquire, Flower Maiden and that Heavenly voice at the end of
Act I, her firm, luscious tone rising to Wagnerian proportions. It will be
fascinating to see where this young singer’s career takes her next. Graeme
Macfarlane was copybook as the mean-spirited Third Esquire, while Dean
Bassett and Alexander Hargreaves showed fine Wagnerian chops as the two
Knights (though the latter needs to figure out what to do with his hands).
Entering like vocal Valkyries, the six solo Flower Maidens scaled back to
give a charming account of Komm, Komm, holder Knabe.
Following last
month’s equally impressive Thaïs, substantial works in concert performance
are clearly something Opera Australia should consider embracing as a staple
going forward. With the Concert Hall bathed in red for the final uncovering
of the Grail, Steinberg, Kaufmann, Youn and DeYoung – in fact, the entire
company – fully deserved the rapturous applause after what really was a
great night for Australian opera lovers.
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