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The New York Times, November 9, 2011 |
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Ciléa: Adriana Lecouvreur, New York, Carnegie Hall, November 8, 2011 |
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2 Stars Spice Up Verismo Opera
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From the packed house at Carnegie Hall on Tuesday night for the
Opera Orchestra of New York’s concert performance of Cilea’s “Adriana
Lecouvreur,” and from the ecstatic ovations for the soprano Angela Gheorghiu
and the tenor Jonas Kaufmann, the evening’s stars, you would not have
guessed that two years ago it looked as if this valuable company might go
under.
Founded in 1971 by the conductor Eve Queler, the
Opera Orchestra has presented concert performances of lesser-known operas
with strong casts that often feature top singers. Reeling under financial
pressures, it offered just a series of recitals in smaller halls during the
2009-10 “bridge season,” as board members called it.
There was a
future at the end of that bridge. Complete operas came back last season. And
for this “Adriana Lecouvreur” the energetic Italian conductor Alberto
Veronesi was on the podium in his first official performance as the Opera
Orchestra’s new music director.
“Adriana Lecouvreur,” originally
presented in Milan in 1902, is a textbook example of the Italian verismo
style then the rage. Loosely based on the life of an actress from the
Comédie-Française in early-18th-century Paris, the opera presents its title
character caught, or so she thinks, in a love triangle with a dashing count,
Maurizio, who adores her, and the willful Princess of Bouillon. The score
has long stretches of aggressively effervescent — you might say evanescent —
music in which we witness the backstage chatter and intrigues of the theater
troupe. But there are melodramatic scenes that grab you, as well as a few
lyrically soaring arias.
Heatedly debating Ms. Gheorghiu’s vocal
artistry in its current state is a favorite pastime of opera buffs. Her low
range remains the weakest part of her voice. And in striving for pathos, her
singing sometimes turned breathy and tremulous. But her voice remains
alluring and expressive over all. There were beautifully shaped phrases and
lovely soft high notes. She made the most of the anguished aria in the final
act in which Adriana mistakenly believes that Maurizio, in a gesture of
rejection, has returned a faded bouquet of violets she had given him as an
avowal of love.
Mr. Kaufmann’s dusky, virile voice may lack
the red-sauce spicing that many consider requisites of the verismo style.
But he brings his own blend of passion and intelligence to this repertory,
as he demonstrated in his Decca recording “Verismo.” He was a phenomenal
Cavaradossi in Puccini’s “Tosca” at the Met in 2010. As Maurizio, he
performed with meltingly lyrical phrases and thrilling top notes. In one
burst of fervor, he showed how to make a gradual, breathtaking diminuendo on
a sustained high note. But every vocal effect was musical and motivated by
the dramatic moment.
The exciting mezzo-soprano Anita
Rachvelishvili, who appeared to big ovations with Mr. Kaufmann on Sunday
evening at Avery Fisher Hall in the Tucker Foundation gala concert, gave a
smoldering performance here as the ruthless princess. Ambrogio Maestri
brought his burly, impressive baritone voice to the role of the stage
manager, Michonnet. And Mr. Veronesi drew an urgent and burnished
performance from the orchestra, which he conducted from memory. Talk about
having a head for trivia.
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